Prefix and suffix for class 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 In English Grammar

Prefix and Suffix for class 4-10 in English grammar, here we are going to tell you what prefix and suffix are and how is it used along with examples.

Prefix and Suffix Definition

Prefix

‘Pre’ means ‘before’ and ‘fix’ means ‘to put something firmly in place’. So, as the term suggests, Prefix refers to part or group of alphabets which when added to the beginning of a word tends to change the word’s meaning.

Suffix

A suffix refers to a part or group of alphabets which when added to the end of a word tends to change the word’s meaning.

List of some common Prefix and Suffix and their uses mentioned with Examples

Prefix words in English

Prefix	Meaning	Examples (Prefix+Word)
Ab-	Away	Abnormal, Absent
Ambi-	Both	Ambivert, Ambiguous
Ante-	Before	Antedate, Anteroom
Anti-	Against	Antivirus, Antibiotics
Auto-	Self	Autopilot, Autograph
Bio-	Life	Biology, Biography
Bene-	Good	Benefit, Benevolent
Circum-	Round	Circumference, Circumscribe
Co-	With	Co-exist, Cooperation
Counter-	Opposing	Counterfeit, Counterbalance
De-	Opposite action	Destroy, Decentralization
Dec-	Ten	Decade, Decimal
Dia-	Across	Diameter, Dialogue
Dis-	Opposite of	Dissatisfied, Disagree
Dys-	Abnormal	Dysentery, Dyslexia
E-	Electronic	Email, E-commerce
Equi-	Equal	Equator, Equality
Ex-	Former	Ex-president, Exterminate
Extra-	More than	Extraordinary, Extracurricular
Fore-	Before	Foremost, Forecast
Geo-	Earth	Geography, Geology
Homo-	Same	Homophobic, Homosexual
Hyper-	Over	Hyperactive, Hyperspace
In-	Not	Incomplete, Inaccuracy
Inter-	Between	Intermediate, Interact
Intra-	Within	Intraday, Intra-generational
Il-, Im-, In-, Ir-	Not, opposite of	Impossible, Indistinct, Irrational, Illogical
Macro-	Large	Macroeconomics, Macrobiotic
Mal-	Badly	Malnutrition, Malpractice
Micro-	Small	Microscope, Microwave
Mid-	Middle	Midpoint, Midfielder
Mis-	Wrongly	Mistake, Misrepresentation
Mono-	One	Monopoly, Monotone
Multi-	Many	Multigrain, Multicultural
Neo-	A new and different form of something that existed in the past	Neoclassical, Neonatal
Non-	Not, without	Nonsense, Nonexistent
Oct-	Eight	Octopus, Octagon
Out-	More, to a great extent	Outspoken, Outnumbered
Over-	Too much	Overconfidence, Overthink
Ped-	Foot	Pedestrian, Pedometer
Poly-	Many	Polygon, Polygamy
Post-	After	Postpone, Postmortem
Pre-	Before	Prevent, Prefix
Pro-	Forward	Promote, Proceed
Re-	Again	Recall, Return
Semi-	Half	Semicircle, Semi-final
Sub-	Under	Submerge, Submarine
Super-	Above	Superstar, Supernatural
Trans-	Across	Transport, Transact
Tri-	Three	Tricycle, Triangle
Un-	Not	Unfinished, Unfortunate
Under-	Below	Underwater, Underline
Under-	Insufficient	Underemployed, Underdeveloped
Uni-	One	Universe, Uniform
Well-	Useful, successful	Well-known, Well-designed

Suffix words in English

Suffix	Meaning	Examples (Root+Suffix)
-able, -ible	Capable of	Reversible, Breakable
-al, -ial	Having to do with	Herbal, Industrial
-ant	Having an impact	Consultant, Disinfectant
-anthrop	Human	Misanthrope, Philanthropist
-cy	State of quality	Decency, Literacy
-ed	past tense of verb	turned, ruined, cooked, cleaned
–ee	Person affected by something	Employee, Bailee
-en	Made of, being made	Golden, Lighten
-er	Comparative	Later, Colder
-er	A person who	Actor, Performer
-est	Superlative	Coldest, Hottest
-free	Without	Hassle-free, Debt-free
-ful	Full of	Careful, Beautiful
-graph	Write	Paragraph, Autograph
-hood	Condition, state	Childhood, Adulthood
-ian	Related to	Librarian, Historian
-ic, -tic	Having to do with	Realistic, Electric
-ics	Study of	Electronics, Genetics
-ify	Giving quality to something	Simplify, Solidify
-ing	Present participle	Playing, Cooking
-ism	Behavior or belief	Heroism, Liberalism
-ist	Person who does	Philanthropist, Activist
-tion	Act or process	Action, Reaction
-ity	State of	Infinity, Insanity
-tive	Adjective	Negative, Active
-ize, -ise	Bring about a condition or state	modernize/modernise, colonize/colonise
-less	Without	Limitless, Clueless
-like	Resemble another	Alike, Child-like
-ly, -y	In a certain way	Carefully, Quietly
-ment	Action, process	Accomplishment, Development
-ness	State of, quality	Carelessness, Thickness
-ocracy	Type of ruling body	Democracy, Bureaucracy
-ocrat	Person ruling	Democrat, Autocrat
-ology, -ological	Study of	Psychology, Biological
-ous	Having	Religious, Joyous
-proof	Protected against	Waterproof, Smudge-proof
-ship	State or experience of specific position	Partnership, Leadership

For more information related to prefix and suffix watch this video: Prefix and Suffix question solving tricks

Prefix and Suffix Practice Questions

Add a prefix to the base word given in brackets to correctly complete each sentence.

1) China is an _________ country. It has over a billion people. (populated)
2) Male students _________ female students in this class. (number)
3) It’s _________ to smoke in public places and expose people around to danger. (moral)
4) I looked over my essay and found a _______ word. (spelled)
5) To help keep the Earth clean we must __________ our plastic. (cycle)
6) Before you take off your shoes, you must ______ your shoelaces. (tie)
7) I went to the doctor because I had _________ in my belly. (comfort)
8) Radhika can swim ___________ for over 1 minute. (water)
9) My teammates were _______ after we lost the game. (happy)
10) My brother doesn’t have a job, he’s ____________ . (employed)

Add a suffix to the base word given in brackets to correctly complete each sentence.

1) I wore a _______ shirt to school for picture day. (color)
2) Puppies and kittens are very _______ animals. (play)
3) I treat all my friends in a ________ manner. (respect)
4) Be ______ ! A bus is coming. (care)
5) The best _______ for obesity is doing sport everyday. (treat)
6) An _________ person called me thrice last night. (anonym)
7) Don’t be _________ . Everything will be all right. (pessimist)
8) Could you ________ your instructions, please? (simple)
9) It is ________ to ride on your bike with a helmet on. (safe)
10) The lights on her house were __________ than ours. (bright)

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